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词汇 case
释义

case

/kes/

case 1

n.

Literally, that which befalls or happens.

发生之事;事件。

A peculiar state, condition, or set of circumstances.

特别情形;特殊状况;境遇。

What shall be done in the present case?

在目前的情况下要如何是好?

A special instance or example of a general condition.

例子;特例。

It was a case of insubordination.

这是一件犯上的例子。

In the case of Mr. X there is no excuse.

某先生的例子是不可原谅的。

A person exhibiting any given diseases; a patient.

病例;病人。

twenty cases of cholera

二十个霍乱病例。

An action or suit at law or in equity.

【法律】诉讼;案件。

have a good case

有希望胜讼。

A form in the declension of a noun, pronoun, or adjective, showing its relation to other words; also. the relation.

【文】格;位。

Convincing argument.

(常用单数)令人信服的理由。

Peculiar person.

【口】怪人;奇人。

A silly person; a fool.

【俚】傻瓜;笨蛋。

phrases

a [the] case in point

适当的例子。

be the case

【正】真的。

in any case

不论如何。

in case

(a)以防。(b)万一。(c)【美】如果。

in case of

(a)倘若。(b)万一。

in no case

绝不。

in this [that] case

如果这[那]样。

just in case

【美】仅在...的情形下。

make out a [one's] case (for)

证明某人有理。

put (the) case (that)

假定。

idoms

case system

【法】判例主义之法律教学。

synonyms

event, situation, plight, contingency.

case 2

n.

A covering or container, or the amount of this content.

(箱、盒、套内)所贮之物品(数量)。

A glass box used for purposes of exhibition.

(展览用之)玻璃箱。

a jeweler's show case

珠宝商之陈列箱。

A frame or casing, as of a window.

架;框(如窗户框)。

A shallow tray for type, divided into the upper case, which contains the capitals, and the lower case, which contains small letters, figures, etc.

【印】活字盘(其上层置大写字母,下层置小写字母及数字等)。

(过去式: cased; 过去完成式: cased; 现在进行式: casing)

v.t.

To protect with, or enclose in a cover or container.

装于(箱、盒)中。

To survey carefully (a site), as for a burglary.

【俚】探察(拟抢劫的处所)。

idoms

case knife

(a)带鞘的小刀。(b)餐刀。

lower case

小写活字(盘)。

upper case

大写活字(盘)。

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