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词汇 maintain
释义

maintain

/men`ten/ /mәn`ten/

(过去式: maintained; 过去完成式: maintained; 现在进行式: maintaining)

v.t.

To support or bear the expense of; sustain, as a family.

赡养;负担费用;维持(家计)。

He is too poor to maintain his family.

他太穷而无法维持家计。

To keep possession of.

保持;保有。

The candidate maintained his position despite stinging criticism.

该候选人不顾辛酸的批评而能坚守立场。

To affirm and defend by argument, as a claim.

坚持;辩护。

Each drive maintained that the accident was the other's fault.

两个驾驶员都坚持这车祸是对方的错。

To keep in an existing state (as of repair, efficiency, or validity); preserve from failure or decline.

维护;保养。

To continue in or with; keep up, as a war.

继续;持续(如战争)。

The two classmates maintained their friendship for the next forty years.

这两个同班同学后来由维持他们的友谊达四十年之久。

phrases

maintain oneself

自立生活。

derivatives

adj. maintainable. n. maintainer.

synonyms

claim, allege, uphold, assert.

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