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词汇 root
释义

root

/rut/ /rʊt/

root 1

n.

The underground part of a plant, serving to fix it in the earth, to absorb moisture, and to store nourishment; also, a small plant, as for transplanting.

根;(植物之)秧(预备移种者)。

An edible, underground part of a plant, as a beet.

地下茎;根茎(如甜菜之类)。

The part of an organ that is most deeply embedded.

根部;底部。

the root of a finger nail

指甲之根部。

That from which any thing has its origin; an ancestor; a cause or source.

[(the) ~] (事物之)源头;祖先;原因;根源。

Laziness is the root of his poverty.

懒惰是他贫穷的原因。

The lowr part of a thing; foundation.

根基;底座。

The quantity which, multiplied by itself a given number of times, produces a given quantity.

【数】根数。

2 is the second or square root of 4.

二为四之方根。

The basic part of a word, considered apart form prefixes, suffixes, etc; also, the earliest known form of a word.

【语言】字根;原始之字形。

Value which, if substituted for the unknown quantity in an equation, satisfies the equation.

【数】值(在等式中代替未知数的数量来平衡此等式)。

First or lowest tone of a common chord or triad.

【乐】基础音(普通和弦或三和音的第一或最低音)。

Place where a person has grown up and where his family, friends, and interests lie.

原籍;故乡。

phrases

root and branch

完全地;彻底[根本]地。

at (the) root

根本上。

at the root of

...的根源。

by the root(s)

彻底地;从根本。

go to [get at] the root of

追根究底。

plant one's roots

扎根。

pull up one's root

(从居住地)迁移;(从职业中)退出。

put down new roots

扎下新根;重新开始。

strike root

扎根;稳住。(= take root)

take root

扎根;稳住。(= strike root)

the root of all evil

【圣】万恶之源;指金钱(见新约提摩太前书”6:10)。

the root of the matter

根本;本质。

to the root(s)

十足地;彻底地。

(过去式: rooted; 过去完成式: rooted; 现在进行式: rooting)

v.t.

To plant and fix in the earth.

生根;深植于地。

To implant deeply.

深植;深种。

To tear or dig up by the roots; figuratively, to eardicate.

除根;刨根;【喻】消灭。

to root out vice

消灭罪恶。

v.i.

To take root.

生根。

To become firmly fixed or settled; be permanently established.

固定;根深蒂固。

idoms

root beer

【美】沙士;麦根汽水(各种草根类制成的甜饮料)。

root canal

(牙齿的)根管。

root canal treatment

(牙齿的)根管治疗。

root cap

【植】根冠(根的最尖部份组织)。

root crop

根茎植物(红萝卜等)。

root hair

【植】根毛。

derivatives

adj. root'y.

root 2

(过去式: rooted; 过去完成式: rooted; 现在进行式: rooting)

v.t. & v.i.

To dig with the snout.

以鼻尖掘地。

The pig roots (about) for acorns.

猪用鼻子掘泥土寻找橡子。

To search; hunt.

【方】搜寻;找。

root 3

(过去式: rooted; 过去完成式: rooted; 现在进行式: rooting)

v.i.

To give aid or encouragement by cheering, as for a team at a football game.

【美】【口】欢呼助威(如替足球队加油)。

phrases

root for

声援;鼓舞。

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