词汇 | root |
释义 | root /rut/ /rʊt/ root 1 n. The underground part of a plant, serving to fix it in the earth, to absorb moisture, and to store nourishment; also, a small plant, as for transplanting. 根;(植物之)秧(预备移种者)。 An edible, underground part of a plant, as a beet. 地下茎;根茎(如甜菜之类)。 The part of an organ that is most deeply embedded. 根部;底部。 the root of a finger nail 指甲之根部。 That from which any thing has its origin; an ancestor; a cause or source. [(the) ~] (事物之)源头;祖先;原因;根源。 Laziness is the root of his poverty. 懒惰是他贫穷的原因。 The lowr part of a thing; foundation. 根基;底座。 The quantity which, multiplied by itself a given number of times, produces a given quantity. 【数】根数。 2 is the second or square root of 4. 二为四之方根。 The basic part of a word, considered apart form prefixes, suffixes, etc; also, the earliest known form of a word. 【语言】字根;原始之字形。 Value which, if substituted for the unknown quantity in an equation, satisfies the equation. 【数】值(在等式中代替未知数的数量来平衡此等式)。 First or lowest tone of a common chord or triad. 【乐】基础音(普通和弦或三和音的第一或最低音)。 Place where a person has grown up and where his family, friends, and interests lie. 原籍;故乡。 phrases root and branch 完全地;彻底[根本]地。 at (the) root 根本上。 at the root of ...的根源。 by the root(s) 彻底地;从根本。 go to [get at] the root of 追根究底。 plant one's roots 扎根。 pull up one's root (从居住地)迁移;(从职业中)退出。 put down new roots 扎下新根;重新开始。 strike root 扎根;稳住。(= take root) take root 扎根;稳住。(= strike root) the root of all evil 【圣】万恶之源;指金钱(见新约提摩太前书”6:10)。 the root of the matter 根本;本质。 to the root(s) 十足地;彻底地。 (过去式: rooted; 过去完成式: rooted; 现在进行式: rooting) v.t. To plant and fix in the earth. 生根;深植于地。 To implant deeply. 深植;深种。 To tear or dig up by the roots; figuratively, to eardicate. 除根;刨根;【喻】消灭。 to root out vice 消灭罪恶。 v.i. To take root. 生根。 To become firmly fixed or settled; be permanently established. 固定;根深蒂固。 idoms root beer 【美】沙士;麦根汽水(各种草根类制成的甜饮料)。 root canal (牙齿的)根管。 root canal treatment (牙齿的)根管治疗。 root cap 【植】根冠(根的最尖部份组织)。 root crop 根茎植物(红萝卜等)。 root hair 【植】根毛。 derivatives adj. root'y. root 2 (过去式: rooted; 过去完成式: rooted; 现在进行式: rooting) v.t. & v.i. To dig with the snout. 以鼻尖掘地。 The pig roots (about) for acorns. 猪用鼻子掘泥土寻找橡子。 To search; hunt. 【方】搜寻;找。 root 3 (过去式: rooted; 过去完成式: rooted; 现在进行式: rooting) v.i. To give aid or encouragement by cheering, as for a team at a football game. 【美】【口】欢呼助威(如替足球队加油)。 phrases root for 声援;鼓舞。 |
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