Causing a stinging, sharp sensation; severe; sharp.

刺痛的；严峻的；严厉的。

Brisk; fresh; said of a breeze.

活泼的；清爽的(如微风)。

Clever; shrewd.

聪明的；机敏的。

Showy; fashionable.

华丽的；时髦的。

Flip; pert; saucy.

轻率的；傲慢的；无礼的。

A quick, lively pain.

刺痛。

Keen grief.

伤心；悲痛。

To feel a stinging sensation.

感觉；刺痛。

To be the cause or seat of a sharp, poignant pain.

为刺痛之因；为刺痛之源。

To cause a stinging sensation.

使有刺痛的感觉。

To suffer; have one's feelings wounded.

蒙受痛苦；伤心。

To pay a heavy or stinging penalty.

受重罚；受痛罚。