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词汇 play
释义

play

/ple/

(过去式: played; 过去完成式: played; 现在进行式: playing)

v.i.

To sport or frolic; exercise actively.

游戏;作乐;运动。

The ground does not seem to play well.

此地似不宜游戏。

To take part in a game.

参与游戏、运动。

They were playing at baseball.

他们在打棒球。

To perform on a musical instrument.

演奏。

At the concert, Charles sang and Paul played.

音乐会上,理查唱歌,保罗伴奏。

To act on the stage.

演戏。

The actress plays very well.

那女演员演得很好。

To behave thoughtlessly; dally; trifle.

嬉戏;玩耍。

Play while you play.

玩得时候尽量玩。

To gamble.

赌博。

To move lightly or capriciously; flicker, as a shadow, lightning, or leaves in the wind.

飘动;摇动;闪动(如影子、闪电、风吹之叶)。

Sunlight played on the water.

阳光在水面上闪烁。

To discharge or operate repeatedly.

流出;放出;喷出。

The fountain plays continually.

泉水不断的喷出。

To behave.

行事。

She plays fair.

她行事光明磊落。

To feign a specified state or quality.

假装。

v.t.

To amuse oneself with, as a game; take part in for amusement or as a contestant; also, to compete with in a game.

(游戏)取乐;参加(游戏或比赛);与(人)竞赛。

Do you play basketball?

你打篮球吗?

To put into action in a game or contest, as by throwing (a ball) or laying (a card) on the table.

开始游戏;开始比赛(如投[球]或出[牌])。

Will you play me at chess?

你愿和我下盘棋吗?

To make believe.

装作。

Let's play doctors and nurses.

我们来装作医生和护士。

To perform.

演奏;弹;拉;吹。

She played us a sonata.

她为我们演奏一首奏鸣曲。

To act in the character of.

扮演。

She played Ophelia.

她扮演奥菲利亚。

To work; set in action.

做(某种事);开动((on))。

He has played me a mean trick.

他耍了我卑鄙的一招。

To trifle with; treat frivolously.

玩弄;戏弄。

He played a joke on me.

他开了我一个玩笑。

To maneuver.

操纵。

To discharge, fire, or set off with continuous effect.

不断地流出、射击或放出。

phrases

play along with

(a)假装同意。(b)合作。

play a part

担任...角色;完成(某)任物;假装不知。

play around

(a)玩乐。(b)鬼混。

play at

(a)装作。(b)不认真做事。(c)参与。

play [beat] at his own game

采取有利于自己的行动。

play away

输掉;虚掷。

play back

重放(唱片等)。

play ball

(a)打球。(b)【美】【口】协力;合作。

play both ends against the middle

(a)【美】坐收渔人之利。(b)脚踏两条船。

play by ear

(a)不要乐谱弹奏;即兴演奏。(b)无周全准备即行动(到时候看情形办事)。

play cat and mouse with

欲擒故纵。

play down

贬低。

play fair

照规矩;光明正大的行事。

play false

【古】欺骗。

play for time

拖延时间(以争取有利时机)。

play gooseberry

当电灯泡。

play hard to get

【口】刁难(尤指女子对追求者)。

play into (sb's) hands

故意使(某人)得利。

play it cool

【口】保持冷静。

play it (low) on (= play (low) down on)

【俚】乘虚而入。

play (it) safe

(非正式用法)保持安全;不冒险。

play (merry) hell with

(a)给予大打击[损害]。(b)使一塌糊涂。

play off

(a)加赛以决胜负。(b)继续(中断之比赛)。(c)挑起他人争执以收渔利。

play on

(a)【体】(板球)将球打在自己的三栓门上而出局。(b)增强对别人的(恐惧等)感觉以利己。(c)对...产生影响。

play one's cards close to one's chest

秘密地做。

play one's cards right [well]

处理得当;手段高明。

play on words

说俏皮话;玩文字游戏。

play out

(a)演完;做完;结束。(b)用玩;用尽。

play possum

(a)装病;装死。(b)装傻;装不动。

play second fiddle

屈居人下;避免出风头。

play the field

(a)插手各种工作。(b)与数个异性交游。

play [act] the fool

(a)做愚蠢举动。(b)扮演丑角。

play the game

(a)遵守游戏规则比赛。(b)光明正大地做。(c)正直诚实。

play the (very) devil with

狠狠地蹂躏;扰乱破坏。

play to

讨好。

play to the gallery

(a)迎合大众的表演。(b)故意卖弄。

play up

(a)【英】拼命地干。(b)【英】困扰;折磨。(c)【口】大肆宣传;强调。

play upon [on]

利用。

play up to

(a)帮助;支持。(b)谄媚;求宠。

play with

(a)玩弄。(b)胡搞.

play with fire

(a)玩火。(b)插手危险的事。

n.

Exercise, esp. in a contest of strength or skill.

运动(尤指体力及技术上之比赛)。

Also, exercise of mental powers.

脑力之运用;心智的活动。

An athletic or other contest; a game or sport.

(体育)比赛;竞技。

The course, conduct, or action of a game.

游戏、运动的方式、动作。

Also, one's turn to move a piece, lay down a card, etc., in a game.

(游戏中轮到)下棋或出牌等(的机会)。

Recreation; frolic.

娱乐;嬉戏。

Fun; jest.

戏耍;开玩笑。

Action or use.

动作;使用。

Freedom or room to act.

行动自由;活动余地。

To give one's arm full play in throwing a ball

投球时使手臂有充分之活动自由。

Manner of dealing.

行事态度。

fair play

公平;公道。

Brisk, lively, sometimes irregular, motion.

舞动;闪动;轻快之活动。

the play of the waves

波动。

The act of gambling.

赌博。

A drama intended for stage performance; the performance of a drama.

舞台剧;剧本;舞台剧演出。

phrases

as good as a play

非常有趣。

at play

正在游戏。

be in full play

在全力活动中。

ring [call] into play

开始使用;利用。

come into play

开始使用;开始发生作用。

give free play to

使任意活动[发挥]。

in play

(a)开玩笑。(b)比赛中。

make a play for

(a)【美】【俚】勾引;色诱。(b)【美】【俚】给别人好印象而得好处。

make play with

【谐】强调。

out of play

【体】死(球)。

idoms

play of words

诡辩;文字游戏。

play on words

双关语。

play school

幼稚园。

child's play

轻而易举的事。

fair play

公平;公平处置。

foul play

犯规;不忠实。

synonyms

pastime, diversion, game.

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