(1809-1882) English naturalist; renowned for his theories of evolution and natural selection; published On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection (1859) to controversy, The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex (1871), etc.
达尔文 (1809-1882);英国博物学家、进化论的创始人。着有:物种起源—物竞天择 (The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection)、人类原始及类择 (The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex) 等。